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Tuesday, January 18, 2011

++Addition++After reading multiple comments critiquing the post for the same thing, it's clear that I did a poor job of explaining what the table purports to show. It's not supposed to be an exact measure of IQ by profession by any means, as it is based entirely on average annual income figures. In other words, it's an income table with the values converted to IQ scores (and thus, as silly girl points out, it's a bit of a mislabeling on my part, although that is the point--to get an instinctive feel for how related IQ and income are at the career level).

As Saint Louis notes, physicists and astronomers are surely understated, while physicians and surgeons are overstated. Some of that, again, is a result of the prerequisite training required to enter those medical fields, and some is a result of the full workload and working conditions doctors and surgeons face relative to that of astronomers or chemical engineers.

---

Career Cast recently published a list ranking 200 major occupations from best to worst, as measured by five criteria. One of those is income, displayed as the median earnings in a field plus a small premium based on income growth potential.

While income is positively correlated with IQ, it's obviously not perfectly so. Nonetheless, the following table estimates average IQ scores by occupation solely on the basis of the Career Cast mid-level income figures. The median salary (of a paralegal assistant) is taken to correspond to an IQ of 100. One standard deviation is assumed to be 15 IQ points:

Occupation
IQ
1. Surgeon
234.1
2. Physician
161.1
3. Corporate executive
148.0
4. Psychiatrist
147.7
5. Dentist
140.0
6. Orthodontist
131.2
7. Podiatrist
129.1
8. Judge
127.9
9. Attorney
127.8
10. Petroleum engineer
126.1
11. Pharmacist
126.1
12. Physicist
124.9
13. Commercial airline pilot
124.9
14. Astronomer
124.5
15. Financial planner
122.8
16. Nuclear engineer
121.1
17. Optometrist
120.7
18. Aerospace engineer
120.2
19. Mathematician
119.8
20. Public relations executive
118.1
21. Economist
116.9
22. Actuary
116.9
23. Software engineer
116.9
24. Meteorologist
116.0
25. School principal
116.0
26. Physician assistant
115.6
27. Electrical engineer
115.2
28. Web developer
115.2
29. Construction foreman
114.8
30. Geologist
114.4
31. Veterinarian
114.4
32. Computer systems analyst
112.7
33. Mechanical engineer
112.6
34. Civil engineer
112.2
35. Industrial engineer
111.8
36. Biologist
111.4
37. Physical therapist
111.4
38. Statistician
111.0
39. Architect
111.0
40. Computer programmer
110.1
41. Occupational therapist
109.7
42. Sociologist
109.7
43. Chiropractor
108.9
44. Chemist
108.9
45. Stockbroker
108.6
46. Dental hygienist
108.4
47. Psychologist
108.0
48. Speech pathologist
107.6
49. Registered nurse
107.2
50. Historian
106.8
51. Technical writer
106.8
52. Occupational safety/health inspector
106.7
53. Audiologist
106.7
54. Market research analyst
106.4
55. Advertising account executive
106.3
56. Fashion designer
106.0
57. Philosopher
105.9
58. Accountant
105.5
59. Farmer
105.1
60. Industrial designer
104.7
61. Insurance underwriter
104.7
62. Telephone installer and repairer
104.6
63. Zoologist
104.2
64. Communications equipment mechanic
103.8
65. Loan officer
103.4
66. Purchasing agent
103.4
67. Engineering technician
103.4
68. Medical technologist
103.4
69. Author
103.0
70. Undertaker
103.0
71. Librarian
103.0
72. Surveyor
103.0
73. Railroad conductor
103.0
74. Conservationist
102.9
75. Anthropologist
102.5
76. Vocational counselor
102.5
77. Highway patrol officer
102.5
78. Aircraft mechanic
102.5
79. Respiratory therapist
102.5
80. Dietitian
102.1
81. Mail carrier
102.1
82. Motion picture editor
101.8
83. Sales representative
101.8
84. Publication editor
101.7
85. Archeologist
101.7
86. Physiologist
101.7
87. Stationary engineer
101.7
88. Teacher
101.7
89. Electrical equipment repairer
101.7
90. Newscaster
101.4
91. Tax examiner
100.9
92. Buyer
100.9
93. Police officer
100.9
94. Actor
100.8
95. Stenographer
100.5
96. Museum curator
100.5
97. Electrician
100.0
98. Bricklayer
100.0
99. Parole officer
100.0
100. Paralegal assistant
100.0
101. Tool-and-die maker
100.0
102. Insurance agent
99.7
103. Personnel recruiter
99.6
104. Hotel manager
99.6
105. Plumber
99.6
106. Architectural drafter
99.6
107. Firefighter
99.2
108. Set designer
99.2
109. Artist (fine art)
98.8
110. Industrial machine repairer
98.7
111. Advertising salesperson
98.4
112. Clergy
98.4
113. Sheet metal worker
97.5
114. Heating and refrigeration mechanic
97.5
115. Real estate agent
97.1
116. Photojournalist
97.1
117. Flight attendant
97.1
118. Construction machinery operator
97.1
119. Social worker
97.1
120. Sewage plant operator
97.1
121. Licensed practical nurse
97.0
122. Stevedore
96.6
123. Carpenter
96.6
124. Corrections officer
96.6
125. Choreographer
96.3
126. Automobile body repairer
96.2
127. Plasterer
96.2
128. Office machine repairer
96.2
129. Machinist
96.2
130. Truck driver
96.2
131. Carpet and tile installer
95.8
132. Drywall applicator and finisher
95.8
133. Computer service technician
95.8
134. Nuclear decontamination technician
95.8
135. Glazier
95.4
136. Sailor
95.4
137. Medical laboratory technician
95.4
138. Automobile mechanic
95.0
139. Dental laboratory technician
95.0
140. Welder
94.9
141. Newspaper reporter
94.6
142. Jeweler
94.5
143. Meter reader
94.5
144. Roofer
94.5
145. Bus driver
94.5
146. Appliance repairer
94.5
147. Painter
94.5
148. Agricultural scientist
94.5
149. Ironworker
94.5
150. Machine tool operator
94.5
151. Broadcast technician
94.2
152. Piano tuner
94.1
153. Musical instrument repairer
94.1
154. Compositor/typesetter
94.1
155. Optician
94.1
156. Bookkeeper
94.1
157. Typist
94.1
158. Electrical technician
94.0
159. Garbage collector
93.7
160. Roustabout
93.7
161. Dairy farmer
93.7
162. Lumberjack
93.7
163. Bookbinder
93.3
164. Telephone operator
93.3
165. Medical records technician
93.3
166. Travel agent
93.3
167. Drill-press operator
93.3
168. Photographer
92.9
169. Emergency medical technician
92.8
170. Vending machine repairer
92.8
171. Furniture upholsterer
92.8
172. Forklift operator
92.8
173. Medical secretary
92.8
174. Construction worker
92.4
175. Butcher
92.4
176. Disc jockey
92.1
177. Precision assembler
92.0
178. Shipping and receiving clerk
92.0
179. Automobile assembler
91.6
180. Dressmaker
91.6
181. Photographic process worker
91.2
182. Receptionist
90.7
183. Barber
90.3
184. Guard
90.3
185. Nurse's aid
90.3
186. Bank teller
90.3
187. Cosmetologist
89.9
188. Teacher's aide
89.9
189. Shoe maker and repairer
89.9
190. Recreation worker
89.5
191. Janitor
89.5
192. Chauffeur
89.5
193. Taxi driver
89.0
194. Retail salesman
88.6
195. Child care worker
88.2
196. Maid
88.2
197. Bartender
87.8
198. Waiter
87.8
199. Cashier
87.7
200. Dishwasher
87.7

With the exception of an astronomical score for surgeons and one in the stratosphere for physicians, it's pretty predictable. And when I say that, I mean the scores are about what you'd predict to see if someone showed you a list of IQ by occupation without informing you of how the scores were determined. Pay is generally commensurate with an occupation's cognitive demands, which is why the list has a great deal of face validity.

The apparent misrepresentations are the ones that irritate me the most, perhaps exposing me for an IQ meritocrat (or maybe its a visceral disdain for high IQ vampires who use their intelligence to parasitically suck the blood of their productive neighbors). I'm skeptical that nuclear engineers are, on average, 'less intelligent' than attorneys or that software engineers tend to have lower IQs than physicians.

Some of this is a result of credentialism, with medical school requirements being more difficult to fulfill than various certification requirements for software developers, even though being a successful software developer requires a higher IQ than being a doctor does. Some of it the result of the personal interaction premium, where, relative to the objective value people create, those who do so largely through direct communication with other people enjoy greater remuneration for their efforts (this trend is generally beneficial for women at the expense of men).

Of course, some of this 'dissonance' is due to crucial factors other than intelligence. Corporate executives need high executive function and strong leadership capabilities, while aerospace engineers, despite presumably having higher average IQs, do not have nearly as demanding non-IQ requirements for success.

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